{"id":672,"date":"2021-02-24T08:57:03","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T08:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/?p=672"},"modified":"2021-02-25T09:01:21","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T09:01:21","slug":"hava-kalitesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/?p=672","title":{"rendered":"Hava Kalitesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hava Kalitesi<\/strong><\/h1>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz modern toplumunda soludu\u011fumuz havan\u0131n kalitesi hakk\u0131nda yeteri kadar bilgi sahibi miyiz? Soludu\u011fumuz havan\u0131n sadece d\u0131\u015f ortam havas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r. Ev, i\u015f yeri, okul, sinema, tiyatro, restoran ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri gibi kapal\u0131 mek\u00e2nlardaki hava kalitesi bir\u00e7ok kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ya da hastal\u0131\u011fa sebep olabilmektedir.\u00a0 Kapal\u0131 mek\u00e2n hava kalitesi standartlar\u0131 d\u00fcnya sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ev i\u00e7i hava kalitesini etkileyebilecek etkenlerin fark\u0131nda olmam\u0131z bu zararlardan korunmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Temizlik malzemelerinde mevcut kimyasallar\u0131n g\u00f6z, burun ve bo\u011faz iritasyonuna neden oldu\u011fu ve uzun d\u00f6nem kullan\u0131mlar\u0131nda biriken etkiler sonucunda kanser olu\u015fumuna ve\/veya \u00fcreme sisteminde etkilere neden olabilece\u011fi bilinmektedir. Bina i\u00e7i k\u00f6t\u00fc kokular ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, g\u00f6z ve bo\u011faz iritasyonuna neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Radon gaz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde do\u011fal olarak olu\u015ftu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Radon, bina i\u00e7ine ge\u00e7ip uzun d\u00f6nemde ise Akci\u011fer kanserine neden oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Radon gaz\u0131 nedenli kardiovask\u00fcler sistem ve solunum sisteminin olumsuz etkilendi\u011fini bildirir bilimsel yay\u0131nlar mevcuttur. Radon gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek ve bu miktar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131 mek\u00e2nda \u0131s\u0131nma ve\/veya pi\u015firme s\u0131ras\u0131nda yak\u0131t yanmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan gazlar, ozon ve volatil organik bile\u015fenlerin [formaldehit, benzen] olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ev i\u00e7i hava kirlili\u011fi solunum ve kalp damar sistemine olumsuz etkilidir. Bina i\u00e7i tekstil malzemelerine emilebilen filatalat, is, klorofenoller, pestisitler, organidler ve metallerin toz i\u00e7inde dahi mevcut oldu\u011fu ispat edilmi\u015ftir. Yerde emekleyen bebekler ve yerde oynama \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bu zararl\u0131 birikenlere daha \u00e7ok mazur kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve neticesinde bu ya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 alerjik \u015fik\u00e2yetleri daha \u015fiddetli ge\u00e7irdikleri tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Belirli aral\u0131klarla y\u0131kanabilen oyun hal\u0131s\u0131 kullanmak basit bir \u00f6nlem olarak uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n

Kapal\u0131 ortamda olu\u015fabilecek k\u00fcf ve vir\u00fcsler ast\u0131m ve alerjilere neden olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Hamam b\u00f6cekleri, ev tozu akarlar\u0131, fareler gibi ev i\u00e7i hayvanlar ve b\u00f6cekler \u00f6nemli bina i\u00e7i alerjenleri olu\u015fturan gruplard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok kuru bina i\u00e7i hava g\u00f6zlerde batma, ciltte ve burun i\u00e7inde kuruluk, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131ya neden olmaktad\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 nemli bina i\u00e7i hava ise k\u00fcf ve ev tozu akarlar\u0131 olu\u015fumuna zemin haz\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Aktif temiz hava ak\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck binalarda ise kapal\u0131 ortam hava kalitesi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye inerek genel sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma performans\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiler. Havaland\u0131rmas\u0131 yetersiz olan okullarda \u00f6\u011frencilerin akademik ve okul ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz etkilendi\u011fi tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bina i\u00e7i hava durumunun kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in bir yap\u0131labilecekleri s\u0131ralayacak olursak:<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ev i\u00e7i kirlilik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ral\u0131m.<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u00fczenli olarak havaland\u0131rma yapal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Hava temizli\u011fi sa\u011flayan cihazlar kullanal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Bina i\u00e7i kullan\u0131lan mobilyalar ve malzemeleri kirlilik kayna\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden denetleyelim.<\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ak\u0131lc\u0131 bina i\u00e7i e\u015fya se\u00e7imi yapal\u0131m. [Ah\u015fap zemin ve organik yatak gibi se\u00e7imler yapal\u0131m].<\/p>\n

6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Hava temizleme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip bitkileri i\u00e7 ortamlar i\u00e7in se\u00e7elim.<\/p>\n

Do\u00e7. Dr. Mete \u0130nan\u00e7l\u0131\"Zoom_Haziran_19<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hava Kalitesi G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz modern toplumunda soludu\u011fumuz havan\u0131n kalitesi hakk\u0131nda yeteri kadar bilgi sahibi miyiz? Soludu\u011fumuz havan\u0131n sadece d\u0131\u015f ortam havas\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r. Ev, i\u015f yeri, okul, sinema, tiyatro, restoran ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri gibi kapal\u0131 mek\u00e2nlardaki hava kalitesi bir\u00e7ok kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ya da hastal\u0131\u011fa sebep olabilmektedir.\u00a0 Kapal\u0131 mek\u00e2n hava kalitesi standartlar\u0131 d\u00fcnya sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zoom-online"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=672"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":677,"href":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions\/677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meteinancli.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}